Alternatives to IELTS — PTE, TOEFL, Duolingo and MOI for Admission Abroad
Comparing the tests
| Test | Where it's common | Keep in mind |
|---|---|---|
| PTE Academic | Australia, UK, Canada and many more | Fully computer-based, fast results |
| TOEFL iBT | USA and many universities worldwide | Most common in the USA |
| Duolingo English Test | A number of universities (especially USA) | Taken online at home; not accepted by every university or visa |
| MOI (Medium of Instruction) letter | Some universities | From your previous university if taught in English; acceptance is the university's decision |
The visa side
- In the UK, a licensed university can assess English itself at degree level; below degree level a Home Office-approved test is needed
- Australia's student visa has a set list of tests and minimum scores
- Visa interviews (e.g. USA, UK credibility interview) — even with a test waiver, you need to be comfortable in English
How to choose
- List which tests your target universities accept 2. Check the visa rules 3. Take the test accepted in the most places
Related: IELTS scores by country
Admission, scholarship, test-score and visa rules can change every year — check the latest information on the university, scholarship provider and embassy websites before you apply.
FAQ
Can I study in the UK without IELTS?
Yes, some universities accept MOI or other tests and can assess English themselves at degree level. You still need to be comfortable in English for the visa credibility interview.
Is the Duolingo test accepted everywhere?
No. Many universities accept it, but some countries' visas or some courses don't. Confirm before applying.
Where do I get an MOI letter?
From the registrar/controller of examinations office of the university where you did your previous degree, stating it was taught in English.