How to Write an SOP (Statement of Purpose) — Structure, What to Include and What to Avoid
Avoid
- Generic openings like "Since childhood I have been passionate…"
- Repeating your CV as prose — write what you learned from experiences instead
- Another university's name left in your SOP
- Copied or fully AI-written SOPs — many universities run similarity checks
The visa side
Some countries (e.g. the UK credibility interview, Australia's Genuine Student requirement) ask questions consistent with your SOP — you must be able to explain what you wrote.
Related: LOR guide · Scholarship application guide
- Opening: how your interest began — a real event or problem
- Academic preparation: relevant courses, thesis/projects, results
- Professional experience: work, internships, research — what you learned
- Why this course and university: specific modules, faculty or labs
- Career goals: short and long term, and how you'll apply them in Bangladesh
- Closing: briefly, why you are a strong fit
FAQ
How long should an SOP be?
Follow the university's limit; otherwise usually 800–1,000 words (about two pages).
Is a personal statement the same as an SOP?
Close. The UK often says personal statement; US SOPs lean more on academic and research focus. Answer the question the university asks.